ӨРНЕК ҚОРЫМЫНЫҢ МЫСАЛЫНДАҒЫ ЖЕТІСУДАҒЫ САҚТАРДЫҢ ЖЕРЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ МЕМОРИАЛДЫҚ ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕРІНІҢ МӘДЕНИ-ХРОНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ.

Жетісу, Өрнек, сақтар, жерлеу жоралғысы, қыш, оба, қазбалар, қорым.

Аннотация

This article describes the results of a long-term study of the Ornek burial from 2015 to 2022. which were conducted by the staff of the “Issyk” Museum-Reserve within the framework of scientific projects: "Issyk Burial ground and Zhetysu Saka culture", "Semiosis of Zhetysu material culture (artifacts), on the materials of the Rakhat archaeological complex from the Saka era to the XIII century." and " Engineering aspects of the mounds(kurgans) of early nomads of the Shelek-Talgar interfluve(in-between rivers)", as also international comprehensive joint archaeological expedition with scientists from South Korea from the Institutes of Historical Research of the National University of Seoul, the Institute of Cultural Values of the Republic of Korea DONG-SEO, the Central Institute of Cultural Heritage, The Mahan Cultural Research Center and the Daehan Institute of Cultural Values of the Republic of Korea. The value of this study is in the fact that this monument has been studied and researched completely. Recently, on the territory of Zhetysu, this kind of research has been conducted quite rarely. An archaeological survey of 13 kurgans revealed the local identity of the burial culture of the ancient nomads of this territory. The setting of the inter-grave structure in the form of box made of river stone, was previously found in the burial grounds of Kyrgauldy and Taugul 2, 3 on the territory of Almaty. Nevertheless, the richness of unique ceramics, the cult of offering sacrificial animals in the form of horse and ram parts, as well as the presence of the cult of fire makes this monument different from others.