Патшалық Ресейдің Қазақстандағы этнографиялық зерттеулері

Аңдатпа

During the second half of the 18th century and during the 20th century, great changes in the cultural life of Kazakhstan during the occupation of Russia have come to the fore. Russian scholars have begun to deal with the Kazakh steppes. Among these studies, researches on popular science have guided the region in ruthlessness. The first research mission of the Russians was in the western region of Kazakhstan. It was held under the presidency of A.B. Cherkasskiy. The delegation made researches of folklore, genealogy and folklore together with the customs of the people of the region. Later, the mapper S.U. Remezov took it and published his work entitled “The Definition of Siberia and the People Living Along It”. After the western part of Kazakhstan, Irtish and Zaysan, the Tarbagatay and Alatau sides, were presided over by Russian scholars I.T. Buhgolts, S. Liharyov, I. Unhovsky delegations gathered folklore sources and published a number of works including methods of Russification of the region. In the formation of the Soviet occupation of Russia, A. Begovich-Cherkassky played a major role in the study of the people around the Aral lake. In 1759, G. Miller’s “Introduction of the Kingdom of Siberia” and İ. Falk, P. Pallas and I.G. Georgi Kazak studies of folk art have a separate place in the investigation of the Tsarist Rusian Russification activities.
Russian colonial politics reached its ultimate goal with the establishment of the general governor of Turkistan in 1867. In this period Orenburg, Omsk (West-Siberia) and Tashkent Imperial Russian Geography Society is being established. People’s studies of the society’s tsarism raises Russia’s politics of Russification to the ideological summit of military-political progress. Kazakh folk art studies P.P. Semyonov Tyan-Shansky, P.K. Kozlov, V.A. Obruchev, G.N. Potanin, M.V. Pevtsov, N.M. Yadrintsev et al. they run.
In this study, which we have dealt with, we will thoroughly examine the studies of the Tsarist Russia on the popular arts and classify the new methods of Russification politics. Archival documents and the main sources of Russian scholars will be used in this study. In addition to this, maps drawn by Russian scientists who will explain that the Russification policy is carried out in a systematic manner will be used. In the present day history of Kazakhstan, Tsarist and later in the Soviet Union period, people’s knowledge was not taken into consideration and there is not a whole study to overcome Russian politics.