Distribution of moslem civilization is in Europe

Abstract

Crusades influenced the expansion of economic relations of the cities. In the technics for the first time production manufactory appeared and early capitalism was created. The political structure of the commune strongly influenced the development of craft, and it demanded capitalist exploitation and wage workers. Unlike other European countries the city governed independently of the king and formed the commune. In Italy the social group of society was created. The bishops having a title of a duke, Spanish officials, higher feudal hierarchy, Spanish viceroy and dukes, curia governed by the pontiff Pope played the role of an international religious and diplomatic arbitrator. Merchants and families of bankers received a noble rank, the kingdoms of Sicily, Naples, Milan created the feudal aristocracy. In Florence a part of the bourgeoisie was engaged in land ownership and usurious source of income, the bourgeoisie turned into the patrician aristocrat.