POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND FEATURES

Abstract

This article examines changes in the political system of the modern People's Republic of China at various stages. It also focuses on the historical development and characteristics of the PRC's political system. Changes in political ideologies are analyzed, particularly from Deng Xiaoping's reforms to the present day. The role of the CPC as a leading political force is examined, as well as the influence of economic reforms on the formation of the modern political structure. The article analyzes the interaction between central and local governments and China's reforms in the context of international politics. The study assesses the role and influence of Chinese leaders and the Communist Party in shaping China's political system. The article draws primarily on research by foreign and domestic scholars.

The research methodology is based on a historical-analytical and systemic analysis of the development of China's political system, its system as "socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era." Therefore, historical-comparative and institutional approaches are used to analyze the formation and stages of China's political system, identify its key features, and identify the political governance models of China's leaders. The comparative method allows for a comparison of information from concepts of political governance systems and the development of Chinese society during the reigns of China's leaders. The historical method allowed for the identification of concepts of public administration, the governance methods of Chinese leaders, and the characteristics of China's political, party, and state structure.

The scientific novelty of this article lies in its comprehensive examination of the evolution of China's political system from a new perspective, taking into account historical and institutional factors, and identifying its characteristics in the context of contemporary political development. In this regard, the distinctive features that distinguish the Chinese governance model from other political systems were examined. The key principles and generally accepted practices of Chinese governance and decision-making were also analyzed. In particular, attention was paid to the planning of China's political and economic development and social programs. We conclude that examining the characteristics and dynamics of China's political system is important for understanding its political and economic development and role in contemporary global politics.