Evaluation of the colonial period in the works of the Kazakh intelligentsia of early ХХ century

Abstract

Kazakh national intelligentsia in the face A.Bukeyhanova, M.Dulatov, Baytursunova A., M. Shokai, Sh.Kudayberdieva showed that under the rule of tsarist, the representatives of our people showed national consciousness and expressed disagreement with the policies of the Russian government, and quite different from the Russian researchers evaluated the accession of Kazakhstan to Russia. The authors decried the negative effects of reforms carried out by the tsarist government and tried to pay attention to the unjust oppression of the Kazakh people. By its actions, the Kazakh intelligentsia called sons of Alash to fight against the king and strengthened among the Kazakhs protest to the authorities. In the works of Kazakh intellectuals of the early twentieth century marked a critical approach to assessing the merger, it emphasizes compulsion to appeal to the Russian Kazakhs, serious consequences of colonial policy. The return of the creative heritage of the Kazakh intelligentsia, reflected in the conceptual views of modern Russian historians. Key words: autonomy, achievement, intelligence, colonization, protest.