THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CITIES OF THE KAZAKH KHANATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT. Journal of history-rus, [S. l.], v. 117, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.26577/JH2025117207. Disponível em: https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/view/1943. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2026.