Historical science of Kazakhstan has been experiencing a difficult period as well as that of the post-Soviet countries. Unity of views of historians in Soviet past interlinked by the communist ideology has disappeared alongside with the liquidation of the. JH [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 11 [cited 2026 Jul. 18];1(76). Available from: https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/view/548