The old maps of the XVIII-XIX centuries is the source for the history of toponyms of Kazakhstan. Journal of history, [S. l.], v. 88, n. 1, p. 171–177, 2018. DOI: 10.26577/JH-2018-1-194. Disponível em: https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/view/194. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2026.