ПОДГОТОВКА И ОТБОР КАЗАХСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ В КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТРУДЯЩИХСЯ ВОСТОКА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/JH.2024.v112.i1.010Ключевые слова:
Восточные народы; трудящиеся востока; КУТВ; Коминтерн; требования по приему студентов; казахские студенты; отбор студентов.Аннотация
Коммунистический университет трудящихся Востока (КУТВ) — учебное заведение, организованное Коминтерном (Коммунистическим Интернационалом) в 1921—1938 годах. Деятельность этого учебного заведения осуществлялась по двум направлениям. Первая заключалась в распространении социалистической идеологии и развитии социалистического движения народов Востока за пределами территории Советской власти, а вторая заключалась в подготовке кадров из представителей местного населения Востока для службы в соответствии с направлением идеологии. Здесь проводилась подготовка партийных кадров для стран Средней Азии, Дальнего Востока и Северного Кавказа. Выпускники этого университета стали основой новой пролетарской интеллигенции в своих странах. В представленной вам статье объектом исследования стало развитие и изменение требований КУТВ при приеме студентов. Соответственно, можно увидеть формирование системы коммунистического (партийного) образования в Казахстане и СССР. В 1920-е годы тяжелая социальная ситуация после гражданской войны и начало массового набора в высшие учебные заведения явно снизили качество студентов в университетах. Здесь подробно описана работа приемной комиссии Коммунистического университета с таким большим количеством студентов.
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